In the meantime, new technologies, such as RESTful APIs (2000), HTTP 2 (2015), and JSON (2017), were being developed alongside fast-changing web architectures.
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Free online course: Developing cloud-native applications with microservices architectures.The evolution from Java EE to Jakarta EE also impacted many enterprise Java developers in implementing new business logic.
One year later, in 2018, the Eclipse Foundation announced a new brand name, Jakarta EE, with a new logo and working groups to support developers transitioning from Java EE to the new platform. In September 2017, the Java EE platform was transferred to the Eclipse Foundation, leading to the adoption of more agile processes, changing the governance process, and implementing more flexible licensing. Java EE includes additional features outside SE's scope to support large-scale, scalable, multi-tier, and secured applications for a variety of enterprise environments. Oracle continued developing and maintaining Enterprise Java (Java EE), which is built on the Java SE platform. The freedoms guaranteed by this distribution strategy have made OpenJDK the default choice for Java developers to build desktop applications that are compatible with Java SE. OpenJDK is primarily licensed under the GNU GPLv2. It is an alternative that allows more than 70% of Java developers to continue stabilizing their Java application environments while remaining within the open source ecosystem. OpenJDK (Open Java Development Kit) is a free and open source implementation of Java SE. If you're still confused, this article will guide you through how these changes apply to Java developers. This change also raised a lot of questions in open source communities about licensing compliance and Java usage.
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It is not managed by a foundation, like Python or JavaScript, and in January 2019, Oracle changed its policy to require a commercial license for any use of SE, from the developer's local environment to production. If you're using Java to write business applications, you may know that Java Standard Edition (SE) is not open source software.
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